Developmentally regulated sesquiterpene production confers resistance to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in ripe pepper fruits.

Sesquiterpenoid capsidiol, exhibiting antifungal activity against pathogenic fungus, is accumulated in infected ripe pepper fruits.In this study, we found a negative relation between the capsidiol level and lesion size in fruits infected with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, depending on the stage of ripening.To understand the developmental regulati

read more

Chloroplast digestion and the development of functional kleptoplasty in juvenile Elysia timida (Risso, 1818) as compared to short-term and non-chloroplast-retaining sacoglossan slugs.

Sacoglossan sea slugs are the only metazoans known to perform functional kleptoplasty, the sequestration and retention of functional chloroplasts within their corsa exhaust scat pack charger digestive gland cells.Remarkably, a few species with this ability can survive starvation periods of 3-12 months likely due to their stolen chloroplasts.There a

read more

Authenticity in Criminal Law, Criminalistics and Forensic Science

The authenticity of products, documents and some other objects is of paramount paper lantern texture importance in all areas of human activity.Illicit manufacturing of the copyright goods, documents, money, and a number of other objects entails legal liability, including criminal.The questions about authenticity are commonly put before experts when

read more